تحفة الملوكZayn al-Dīn al-Rāzī

فصل في الميت

Chapter on the deceased

Ruling341
1 note

يوجهis turnedContextual gloss

المحتضرthe dying personContextual gloss
إلىtowardsContextual gloss
القبلةthe qiblaContextual gloss
علىonContextual gloss
شقهhis sideContextual gloss
الأيمن،right,Contextual gloss
وتذكرand is mentionedContextual gloss
عندهnear himContextual gloss
الشهادةthe shahādaContextual gloss
ولاand notContextual gloss
يؤمرhe is commandedContextual gloss
بها.with it.Contextual gloss

The dying person is turned towards the qibla on his right side; the shahāda is mentioned near him and he is not commanded with it.

Ruling342
1 note

فإذاthen whenContextual gloss

ماتhe diedContextual gloss
غسِّلَhe was washedContextual gloss
وكفِّنَand shroudedContextual gloss
وصلِّيand prayed overContextual gloss
عليه،him,Contextual gloss
فإنthen ifContextual gloss
لمnotContextual gloss
يصَلَّhe was prayed overContextual gloss
عليهhimContextual gloss
صلِّيprayContextual gloss
علىatContextual gloss
قبرهhis graveContextual gloss
ماwhilstContextual gloss
لمnotContextual gloss
يغْلِبْpreponderatesContextual gloss
علىonContextual gloss
الظنِّthe estimationContextual gloss
تفسّخه.his decomposition.Contextual gloss

When he dies he is washed, shrouded, and prayed over; if not prayed over in life, pray at his grave unless decay is preponderantly expected.

Ruling343
1 note

ومنand whoeverContextual gloss

استهلcried [at birth]Contextual gloss
غسِّلَhe was washedContextual gloss
وكفِّنَand shroudedContextual gloss
وصلِّيand prayed overContextual gloss
عليه،him,Contextual gloss
وإنand ifContextual gloss
لمnotContextual gloss
يستهلutter the birth-cryContextual gloss
غسِّلَhe was washedContextual gloss
ولفَّand wrappedContextual gloss
فيinContextual gloss
خرقةa clothContextual gloss
ولمand notContextual gloss
يصَلwas prayed overContextual gloss
عليه.him.Contextual gloss

If he cried [at birth] he is washed, shrouded, and prayed over; if he did not cry he is washed, wrapped in a cloth, and not prayed over.

Ruling344
1 note

ولاand notContextual gloss

يصلىis prayed overContextual gloss
علىonContextual gloss
باغ،a rebel,Contextual gloss
ولاand notContextual gloss
قاطعwaylayerContextual gloss
طريق.of the road.Contextual gloss

The rebel and highway robber are not prayed over.

Ruling345
1 note

والمشيand walkingContextual gloss

خلفbehindContextual gloss
الجنازةthe funeralContextual gloss
أَفضل،is better,Contextual gloss
ويطيلis lengthenedContextual gloss
الصمت،the silence,Contextual gloss
ويكرهit is dislikedContextual gloss
رفعraisingContextual gloss
الصوتthe voiceContextual gloss
بالذكر،with dhikr,Contextual gloss
فإذاthen whenContextual gloss
وصلواthey arrivedContextual gloss
إلىatContextual gloss
قبرهhis graveContextual gloss
كرهit was dislikedContextual gloss
الجلوسsittingContextual gloss
قبلbeforeContextual gloss
وضعهhis being loweredContextual gloss
عنfromContextual gloss
الرقاب.the necks.Contextual gloss

Walking behind the funeral is better; silence is lengthened; raising the voice with dhikr is disliked; when they reach the grave sitting before he is lowered from necks is disliked.

Ruling346
1 note

ويحفرand is dugContextual gloss

القبرthe graveContextual gloss
لحدا،as a lahd,Contextual gloss
ويدخلis brought inContextual gloss
الميتthe deceasedContextual gloss
فيهinto itContextual gloss
منfromContextual gloss
جهةthe sideContextual gloss
القبلة،the qibla,Contextual gloss
ويضجَعand he is laidContextual gloss
علىonContextual gloss
شقهhis sideContextual gloss
الأيمنrightContextual gloss
موجهاfacingContextual gloss
إليها.towards it.Contextual gloss

The grave is dug as a lahd; the deceased enters from the qibla side and is laid on his right side facing it.

Ruling347
1 note

ويكرهit is dislikedContextual gloss

البناءbuildingContextual gloss
علىonContextual gloss
القبر،the grave,Contextual gloss
ولاand notContextual gloss
يدفنis buriedContextual gloss
فيinContextual gloss
القبرa graveContextual gloss
أكثرmoreContextual gloss
منthanContextual gloss
واحدٍoneContextual gloss
إلاexceptContextual gloss
للضرورة،for necessity,Contextual gloss
واتخاذand takingContextual gloss
التابوتa bierContextual gloss
للمرأةfor a womanContextual gloss
حسن.is good.Contextual gloss

Building on the grave is disliked; more than one is not buried in a grave except for necessity; a bier for a woman is good.