They are two rakʿas before Fajr.
Chapter: confirmed sunnas of the rawātib and others
They are two rakʿas before Fajr.
Four before Ẓuhr and two after it.
Four before ʿAsr or two.
Two after Maghrib.
Four before ʿIshāʾ and after it four or two.
Four before Jumuʿa and four after it.
Sunna is not made up except the Fajr sunna if missed with Fajr—make it up before noon.
The Ẓuhr sunna too he makes up in its time, delaying it after the two [pre-Ẓuhr rakʿas].
Supererogatory by day: two rakʿas with one salām or four; by night two, four, six, or eight; exceeding that is disliked in both; four is better therein.
The home is best for the rawātib and nawāfil.
Supererogatory while seated without excuse is disliked except the Fajr sunna.
If he began seated and finished standing, or the reverse, it is valid; if he began mounted then dismounted he completes; in the reverse he repeats.
Supererogatory prayer in congregation is disliked except Tarāwīḥ.
Whoever volunteers a prayer or a fast must complete it and make it up if he spoils it.