It is valid only in a major town at a congregational mosque or its courtyard: every place that has a ruler and judge who enforce judgements and apply ḥadd—applied only by the sultan or his deputy.
Chapter on Friday (Jumuʿa)
It is valid only in a major town at a congregational mosque or its courtyard: every place that has a ruler and judge who enforce judgements and apply ḥadd—applied only by the sultan or his deputy.
Two light sermons precede it; if he mentions Allah instead of the sermon, it is valid.
It has three conditions besides the imām.
No Jumuʿa on a traveller, woman, sick person, slave, or blind person; if they pray it it suffices them; their leading in it is valid except the woman; congregation is still attained with them.
Whoever prays Ẓuhr at home on Friday without excuse is disliked, yet it suffices.
For those with excuse or prisoners, Ẓuhr in congregation on Friday is disliked.
Whoever catches the imām in the tashahhud or sahw sujūd completes Jumuʿa.
With the first adhān selling becomes forbidden.
Walking [to mosque] is obligatory only on whoever hears the call.
When the imām goes out for the sermon people leave off prayer and speech until they pray; when he speaks listening and silence are obligatory on near and far; when he recites “O you who believe, pray for him,” the hearer sends blessings in his heart.