تحفة الملوكZayn al-Dīn al-Rāzī

فصل في مسح الخفّ

Chapter on wiping over footgear (khuff)

Ruling74

يمسحHe wipesContextual gloss

المقيمthe residentContextual gloss
منfromContextual gloss
الحَدَثِḥadathContextual gloss
خاصّة:only:Contextual gloss
يوماًa dayContextual gloss
وليلة.and a night.Contextual gloss

A resident wipes over [footgear] only for minor impurity (ḥadath): one day and one night.

Ruling75
1 note

والمسافر:And the traveller:Contextual gloss

ثلاثةthreeContextual gloss
أيّامdaysContextual gloss
ولياليهاand their nightsContextual gloss
منfromContextual gloss
وقتtimeContextual gloss
الحدث،of ḥadath,Contextual gloss
بشرطon conditionContextual gloss
لبسهhis wearingContextual gloss
علىuponContextual gloss
طهارةpurityContextual gloss
كاملةcompleteContextual gloss
عندatContextual gloss
الحدث.ḥadath.Contextual gloss

The traveller: three days and their nights from the time of ḥadath, on condition he put them on in full purity at the ḥadath.

Ruling76
1 note

ويجوزAnd permittedContextual gloss

المسحwipingContextual gloss
علىonContextual gloss
خفٍّsockContextual gloss
فوقoverContextual gloss
خفٍّ،sock,Contextual gloss
وعلىand onContextual gloss
جرموقjarmūqContextual gloss
فوقoverContextual gloss
خفٍّsockContextual gloss
إنifContextual gloss
لَبِسَهhe wore itContextual gloss
قبلbeforeContextual gloss
الحدث.ḥadath.Contextual gloss

Wiping over a sock atop a sock is permitted, and over a jarmūq atop a sock if he wore it before ḥadath.

Ruling77
1 note

[شروط[ConditionsContextual gloss

المسحfor wipingContextual gloss
علىonContextual gloss
الجورب]the sock]Contextual gloss
وعلىAnd onContextual gloss
جوربsockContextual gloss
لاnotContextual gloss
يشف.it shows through.Contextual gloss

[Conditions for wiping on socks] And on a sock that does not show [skin through it].

Ruling78

ويقفAnd it standsContextual gloss

علىonContextual gloss
الساقthe calfContextual gloss
بلاwithoutContextual gloss
ربط.tying.Contextual gloss

It stays up on the calf without tying.

Ruling79
1 note

ولوAnd ifContextual gloss

لمnotContextual gloss
يكنit wasContextual gloss
مجلداً،leather-soled,Contextual gloss
أوorContextual gloss
منعلاً.hobnailed.Contextual gloss

Even if it is not leather-soled or hobnailed.

Ruling80

ولوAnd ifContextual gloss

سافرtravelledContextual gloss
مقيمresidentContextual gloss
فيinContextual gloss
مدته،his period,Contextual gloss
أتمّhe completesContextual gloss
ثلاثة.three.Contextual gloss

If a resident travels during his period, he completes three [days and nights].

Ruling81
1 note

ولوAnd ifContextual gloss

أقامsettledContextual gloss
مسافرtravellerContextual gloss
فيinContextual gloss
مدته،his period,Contextual gloss
لمnotContextual gloss
يزدhe increasesContextual gloss
علىonContextual gloss
يومdayContextual gloss
وليلةand nightContextual gloss
منfromContextual gloss
حينtimeContextual gloss
مسح.of wiping.Contextual gloss

If a traveller settles during his period, he does not increase beyond one day and one night from the time of wiping.

Ruling82

ويمسحAnd he wipesContextual gloss

ظاهرouterContextual gloss
الخفّ،of the sock,Contextual gloss
وأقلّهand its leastContextual gloss
قدرَextentContextual gloss
ثلاثةِof threeContextual gloss
أصابعfingersContextual gloss
منfromContextual gloss
أصابعthe fingersContextual gloss
اليد.of the hand.Contextual gloss

He wipes the upper surface of the sock, and the least is the extent of three fingers of the hand.

Ruling83

والخرقAnd the tearContextual gloss

الكبيرlargeContextual gloss
مانع:preventing:Contextual gloss
وهوand it [is]Contextual gloss
قدرextentContextual gloss
ثلاثةof threeContextual gloss
منofContextual gloss
أصغرsmallestContextual gloss
أصابعfingersContextual gloss
الرجل.of the foot.Contextual gloss

A large tear prevents [wiping]: it is the extent of three of the smallest toes.

Ruling84

وينقضAnd nullifiesContextual gloss

المسح:wiping:Contextual gloss
كلeveryContextual gloss
ماwhatContextual gloss
ينقضnullifiesContextual gloss
الوضوء.wuḍūʾ.Contextual gloss

Wiping is nullified by everything that nullifies wuḍūʾ.

Ruling85

وينقضهAnd nullifies itContextual gloss

أيضاً:also:Contextual gloss
مضيpassingContextual gloss
المدّة.of the period.Contextual gloss

It is also nullified by expiry of the period.

Ruling86
1 note

ونزعAnd removalContextual gloss

إحدىof oneContextual gloss
القدمينof the two feetContextual gloss
إلىtoContextual gloss
ساقlegContextual gloss
الخفّ.of the sock.Contextual gloss

Removing one foot up to the sock-leg.

Ruling87

ومتىAnd whenContextual gloss

بطلvoidContextual gloss
المسحwipingContextual gloss
بمضيby passingContextual gloss
المدةof the periodContextual gloss
أوorContextual gloss
بالنزع،by removal,Contextual gloss
كفىsufficesContextual gloss
غسلwashingContextual gloss
القدمين.the two feet.Contextual gloss

Whenever wiping is void by expiry or removal, washing the feet suffices.

Ruling88
1 note

[المسح[WipingContextual gloss

علىonContextual gloss
الجبيرة]the splint]Contextual gloss
ويمسحAnd he wipesContextual gloss
الجبيرةthe splintContextual gloss
وإنeven ifContextual gloss
شدَّهاhe bound itContextual gloss
محدثاًin ḥadathContextual gloss
ولاand notContextual gloss
يتوقَّت.it is time-limited.Contextual gloss

[Wiping on a splint] He may wipe the splint even if he bound it while in ḥadath, and it is not time-limited.

Ruling89
1 note

فإنSo ifContextual gloss

سقطتit fellContextual gloss
عنfromContextual gloss
غيرwithoutContextual gloss
برء،healing,Contextual gloss
بقيremainedContextual gloss
المسح،wiping,Contextual gloss
وإنand ifContextual gloss
كانwasContextual gloss
عنfromContextual gloss
برء،healing,Contextual gloss
بطل،void,Contextual gloss
وإنand ifContextual gloss
كانwasContextual gloss
فيinContextual gloss
الصلاةprayerContextual gloss
استقبلها.he repeats it.Contextual gloss

If it falls off without healing, wiping remains; if because of healing, it is void; if during prayer, he repeats it.

Ruling90

وعصابةAnd bandageContextual gloss

الفَصْدof cuppingContextual gloss
ونحوهand the likeContextual gloss
إنifContextual gloss
ضرّهit harms himContextual gloss
حلّهاundoing itContextual gloss
مسحَهاwiping itContextual gloss
معwithContextual gloss
فرجَتها.its slit.Contextual gloss

A bandage for cupping (faṣd) and the like: if it harms him, undoing it and wiping it with its slit [is done].